What is Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is an advanced surgical technique used to diagnose and treat conditions inside the abdomen and pelvis. It involves making small incisions through which a thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted to provide a clear view of internal organs.

Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopy offers greater precision, less pain, and faster recovery.

Why is Laparoscopy Performed?

Laparoscopy is widely used in gynecology and general surgery for both diagnosis and treatment. It is commonly recommended for:

Diagnosis of abdominal or pelvic pain

Treatment of ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids

Management of endometriosis

Evaluation and treatment of infertility

Removal of gallbladder (cholecystectomy)

Appendectomy

Treatment of ectopic pregnancy

Types of Laparoscopy

Diagnostic Laparoscopy: Used to examine internal organs and identify the cause of symptoms such as pain or infertility.

Operative Laparoscopy: Performed to treat the condition during the same procedure, such as removing cysts, fibroids, or adhesions.

Benefits of Laparoscopy

Minimally invasive with very small cuts

Less pain and discomfort

Faster recovery time

Shorter hospital stay (often same-day discharge)

Minimal scarring

Lower risk of infection

Recovery After Laparoscopy

Most patients recover quickly after laparoscopy:

Mild pain or discomfort for a few days

Shoulder pain (due to gas used during surgery)

Return to normal activities within 3–7 days

Full recovery usually within 1–2 weeks